Exploring visible spectrum wavelengths in light transmission through wood material
Résumé
Wood is a multiscale heterogeneous natural composite material with
properties depending on its growing conditions and its genetic
heritage. This variability is challenging for industries that work
to perform homogeneous and reliable products. In industry,
different non-destructive testing methods are in use to classify,
grade, and select wood products to optimize their usage. Among
them, the use of lasers to detect fiber orientation with different
wavelengths. This orientation significantly influences the
mechanical behavior of wood, including stress limits and stiffness.
According to our knowledge, the use of laser diffusion still is
limited to grain angle measurement. Our objective in this paper is
to realize transmission light scattering maps for wood samples from
several wood species, and then identify the most suitable
wavelength to study light diffusion in wood, depending on the
property that will be measured. It was found that near-infrared
light better scatters in the studied wood species than lower
wavelength. However, the wavelength that gives the best contrast
between earlywood and latewood depends on the sample studied and is
not necessarily in the near infrared rays
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